How to further improve M. hyo vaccine efficacy?

Although immunity against M. hyo is not fully understood, it is a fact that vaccination helps reduce the size and duration of lung lesions. Both antigenic and adjuvant components are essential to generate immune responses. Lipopolysaccharides appear to boost both humoral and cell-mediated responses to an M. hyo vaccine. Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M. hyo) is a primary pathogen causing Enzootic Pneumonia (EP), one of the most prevalent respiratory diseases in pigs. It is also one of the main pa